Welcome to Düsseldorf!
Introduction
Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, is one of Germany's major economic and cultural hubs known for its fashion, art, and vibrant atmosphere. Here’s what makes this city unique:
History
- Originally a small settlement named Kaesfeld, which translates to 'cow field'.
- Founded in the 13th century when the Duke of Berg established his residence here.
- Developed rapidly after the 19th century due to its strategic location on the Rhine River, which facilitated trade and industry.
- Heavily bombed during WWII, but reconstructed with impressive architecture and innovative design.
Culture and Events
Düsseldorf is known for:
- The Königsallee (or 'Ko'), a luxury shopping street.
- The famous Düsseldorf Carnival, one of the largest in Germany, featuring street parades and the famous Rosenmontag parade.
- Museums like the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen for modern art, or the NRW-Forum for photography and media art.
- The Old Town (Altstadt), known for its 260 pubs and bars in close proximity, earning it the nickname "the longest bar in the world."
Facts about Düsseldorf
Population:
Approx. 650,000 (as of 2023)
Area:
217.41 km²
Rivers:
The Rhine River splits the city into two sections: the more historical left bank and the more industrial right bank.
Climate:
A temperate oceanic climate, with mild summers and cool winters.
Famous Bridges:
Include the Rheinkniebrücke, which is notable for its unique swing bridge functionality.
Media and Entertainment
- Film: Düsseldorf has a burgeoning film industry with several festivals and production companies based here.
- Music: Home to classical music institutions like the Tonhalle Düsseldorf and numerous theaters.
- Television: Headquarters for Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), one of Germany's biggest public broadcasters.